| 產品描述： | AM251 is a selective cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 8 nM. AM251 also acts as a potent GPR55 agonist with an EC50 of 39 nM |
| 靶點： |
IC50: 8 nM (CB1 receptor);CannabinoidReceptor;?GPR |
| 體內研究： |
The CB1 antagonist AM251 (3 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases capsaicin-evoked nocifensive behavior. This suppressive effect is genotype dependent, and the interaction between the effects of genotype and AM251 approached significance. Planned comparisons reveal that AM251 reduces nocifensive behaviors in fatty-acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) KO mice (p<0.01) but fails to alter nocifensive behavior in WT mice (p>0.2) relative to their respective vehicle controls. AM251 (3 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the duration of heat hypersensitivity in FAAH KO (F1,9=21.43, p<0.01) but not WT mice (p>0.3). AM251 suppresses capsaicin-evoked heat hypersensitivity in a time-dependent manner in FAAH KO (F5,9=4.349, p<0.01) but not in WT mice (p>0.3). Post-hoc analysis reveals that FAAH KO mice receiving vehicle (i.p.) display heightened thermal hypersensitivity at 30 (p<0.05), 60 (p<0.05), and 90 (p<0.001) minutes post-capsaicin in comparison to FAAH KO animals receiving AM251). One-way ANOVA shows that AM251 (AM-251) injected into the rats significantly decreases both of the percentage of entries in the open arms and time spent in the open arms, compare to controls. The Tukey-Kramer test analysis reveals a significant reduction for the doses of 1 mg/kg (P<0.05) and 5 mg/kg (P<0.01) compare to control rats in the time spent in the open arms. Also, AM251 significantly decreases percentage of entries in the open arms for the doses of 1 and 5 mg/kg (P<0.05) |
| 參考文獻： |
1. Bruno A, et al. Beyond radio-displacement techniques for identification of CB1 ligands: the first application of afluorescence-quenching assay. Sci Rep. 2014 Jan 20;4:3757. 2. Sharir H, et al. Pharmacological characterization of GPR55, a putative cannabinoid receptor. Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jun;126(3):301-13. 3. Thewke D, et al. AM-251 and SR144528 are acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Apr 3;381(2):181-6. 4. Carey LM, et al. A pro-nociceptive phenotype unmasked in mice lacking fatty-acid amide hydrolase. Mol Pain. 2016 May 13;12. pii: 1744806916649192. 5. Komaki A, et al. Study the Effect of Endocannabinoid System on Rat Behavior in Elevated Plus-Maze. Basic Clin Neurosci. 2015 Jul;6(3):147-53. 6. Jiang X, et al. Role of cannabinoid receptor type 1 in tibial and pudendal neuromodulation of bladder overactivity in cats. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2017 Mar 1;312(3):F482-F488. 7. Sun L, et al. Endocannabinoid activation of CB1 receptors contributes to long-lasting reversal of neuropathic pain by repetitive spinal cord stimulation. Eur J Pain. 2017 May;21(5):804-814. |
| 溶解性： |
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (45.03 mM; Need ultrasonic) |
| 保存條件： |
2-8℃ |
| 配置溶液濃度參考： |
|
1mg |
5mg |
10mg |
| 1 mM |
1.801 ml |
9.005 ml |
18.01 ml |
| 5 mM |
0.36 ml |
1.801 ml |
3.602 ml |
| 10 mM |
0.18 ml |
0.901 ml |
1.801 ml |
| 50 mM |
0.036 ml |
0.18 ml |
0.36 ml |
|
| 注意： |
部分產品我司僅能提供部分信息，我司不保證所提供信息的權威性，僅供客戶參考交流研究之用。 |
上海工商
危險品化學品經營許可證（不帶存儲）
營業執照(三證合一)
北京