產品描述: Clinafloxacin (AM 1091) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has inhibitory activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacterias, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro. Clinafloxacin is against DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV of S. aureus with IC50 values of 0.92 μg/ml and 1.62 μg/ml, respectively |
靶點:
Quinolone;Antibacterial;Antibiotic |
體內研究:
Clinafloxacin is very effective for the therapy of penicillin-resistant, ciprofloxacin-susceptible pneumococcal meningitis in the rabbit model. With the CS strain (2349)(Clinafloxacin MIC=0.12 μg/ml), at a dose of 10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg per day Clinafloxacin achieves an initial reduction at 6 hr. Both are bactericidal at this point but presents regrowth at 24 hr, and the final reduction at 24 hr in mean log cfu/ml is 22.30 and 23.83, respectively. However, With the CR strain (4371)(Clinafloxacin MIC=0.5 μg/ml), Clinafloxacin even at 20 mg/kg per day does not decrease bacterial titers at any time point in this rabbit model of meningitis. |
參考文獻:
1. M Takei, et al. Target preference of 15 quinolones against Staphylococcus aureus, based on antibacterial activities and target inhibition.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Dec;45(12):3544-7. 2. Randa H Abdelkreem, et al. DNA Gyrase and Topoisomerase IV Mutations and their effect on Quinolones Resistant Proteus mirabilis among UTIs Patients. Pak J Med Sci. Sep-Oct 2020;36(6):1234-1240. 3. A Domenech, et al. Experimental study of clinafloxacin alone and in combination in the treatment of ciprofloxacin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococcal meningitis.Microb Drug Resist. 2003;9 Suppl 1:S53-9. |
溶解性:
DMSO : 2 mg/mL (5.47 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C) |
保存條件:
2-8℃ |
配置溶液濃度參考:
|
1mg |
5mg |
10mg |
1 mM |
2.734 ml |
13.669 ml |
27.338 ml |
5 mM |
0.547 ml |
2.734 ml |
5.468 ml |
10 mM |
0.273 ml |
1.367 ml |
2.734 ml |
50 mM |
0.055 ml |
0.273 ml |
0.547 ml |
|
注意: |
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